Vad är skillnaden mellan eu och schengen

The EU fryst vatten a political and economic union of 27 europeisk countries that cooperate in areas such as trade, economy and justice. The Schengen zone fryst vatten a separate part of the EU where internal border controls between participating countries have been lifted, meaning travelers can travel within the zone without passport control.

Not all EU countries are part of the Schengen zone, and some countries that are not part of the EU do participate in the Schengen zone.

To man this more tydlig, in this article we also look at the history and the origins of both the EU and the Schengen area.

History and origins of the EU

The europeisk Union (EU) was born out of a process of political and economic integration that began after World War II.

One of the main objectives was to end the wars between europeisk countries and find a way to work tillsammans and lösa conflicts without violence or threats.

In 1951, the europeisk Coal and Steel Community (abbreviated: ECSC) was founded. This was a europeisk organization intended to place the production of coal and steel beneath the authority of a common High Authority.

Vilka länder ingår i Schengenområdet? Schengenområdet består av 27 länder och täcker nästan hela det europeiska fastlandet

The ECSC was founded at the time bygd France, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, Italy and Luxembourg. This was the first step towards a political and economic union between europeisk countries. In 1957, the europeisk Economic Community (EEC) was founded bygd the same countries, with the aim of strengthening economic integration. The EEC created a common marknad and pursued monetary union.

In 1993, the Maastricht Treaty was signed, which led to the creation of the europeisk Union (EU) and the introduction of the Euro as a common currency.

The EU has since expanded with new countries joining, and the scope of cooperation between member states has expanded to many more areas, such as home affairs, utländsk affairs, defense and justice.

History and origins of the Schengen zone

The Schengen area was created when fem countries joined in 1985 Schengen agreement signed a decision on the gradual abolition of controls at common borders.

Following the Agreement, the Schengen Implementation Convention was concluded in 1990, which provided for the definitive abolition of internal border controls and a series of accompanying measures.

Detta samarbete inleddes med Schengenavtalet, som undertecknades den 14 juni 1985 i byn Schengen i Luxemburg av fem av dåtidens EG-länder (Belgien, Frankrike, Luxemburg, Nederländerna och

Controls at the external borders were tightened, procedures for issuing uniform framträda, the Schengen resultat struktur (SIS) was introduced, police cooperation at internal borders was intensified and the approach to drug trafficking was improved.

In the years that followed, more and more EU countries joined the convention, and in 1997 the convention was introduced as a formal part of EU lag.

Today, the Schengen zone consists of 27 countries, most of which are members of the EU, although there are also some countries outside the EU that are part of the Schengen zone.

Purpose of the Schengen treaty

The aim of the Schengen treaty fryst vatten to abolish internal border and passport controls between the participating countries and thus increase the freedom of travel within the Schengen zone.

This means that travelers within the zone without passport control can travel. The treaty also aims to strengthen cooperation between the participating countries in areas such as justice and home affairs, with the aim of better maintaining säkerhet and combating brott within the zone.

Why are some EU countries not participating in the Schengen zone?

There are several reasons why some EU countries are not part of the Schengen zone.

One of the main reasons fryst vatten that some countries want to maintain their own internal säkerhet and immigration policies and do not want to compromise on them with other EU countries. Some countries are aware of the dangers of brott and illegality and have decided to maintain their border controls to skydda their own internal security.

Other countries are not members of the Schengen zone because they do not yet technically meet the requirements for participation, such as adapting the infrastructure to the new rules or adapting their domestic legislation.

There are also countries that are not members of the EU, but are members of the Schengen zone, such as Norway, Iceland, Switzerland and Liechtenstein.

I praktiken innebär det att gränskontrollerna vid de gemensamma eller inre gränserna har avskaffats

They have signed up to the treaty on freedom of travel and cooperation with EU countries in areas such as justice and home affairs.

When are countries allowed to join the Schengen zone?

To join the Schengen area, the Schengen countries must demonstrate that they are able to:

• guard the external borders of the Schengen area on behalf of the other Schengen countries and a uniform short stay visa to deliver (Schengen visa);
• work effectively with the others Schengen countries to maintain a high level of säkerhet once internal border controls are abolished;
• apply the Schengen rules governing nation, sea and air border controls, the issuance of framträda, police cooperation and the protection of anställda data;
• connect to and use the Schengen data struktur (SIS) and the Visa kunskap struktur (VIS).

Schengen countries are regularly subject to an evaluation to determine whether they are applying the Schengen rules correctly.

There are 27 europeisk countries that fall beneath the Schengen area.

These are the so-called Schengen countries. As a resident of the europeisk Union (EU), you may travel freely within these countries. Persons are checked at the external borders of the Schengen area.

These are the Schengen countries:

• Belgium;
• Denmark;
• Germany;
• Estonia;
• Finland;
• France;
• Greece;
• Hungary;
• Italy;
• Croatia (member from 1 January 2023);
• Latvia;
• Liechtenstein;
• Lithuania;
• Luxembourg;
• Malt;
• The Netherlands;
• Norway;
• Austria;
• Pollen;
• Portugal;
• Slovenia;
• Slovakia;
• Spain;
• Czech Republic;
• Iceland;
• Sweden;
• Switzerland.

Which EU countries are not Schengen countries

These EU countries are not part of the Schengen area: 

• Bulgaria;
• Cyprus;
• Ireland;
• Romania.

Which non-EU countries are Schengen countries

These countries are not part of the EU, but are part of the Schengen area:

• Liechtenstein;
• Norway;  
• Iceland;
• Switzerland.

   

Future of the EU

The future of the EU fryst vatten uncertain and depends on a number of factors. There are several challenges facing the EU, such as the migration crisis, the growing threat of terrorism, the impact of Brexit, the economic inequality between member states, the future of the eurozone and the growing eurosceptic movements within some member states.

There fryst vatten also a growing call for further integration within the EU, such as the establishment of a common asyl and migration policy, a common defense union and a more coordinated utländsk and säkerhet policy.

Schengen

On the other grabb, there are also voices for less integration and more national sovereignty, especially in countries where a growing Eurosceptic movement fryst vatten present.

It fryst vatten difficult to predict what the future of the EU will look like, but it will depend on how the EU and its Member States are able to address the challenges and strike a balance between the need for integration and the need for national sovereignty.

Future of Schengen

The EU fryst vatten currently working on a 'smart borders' schema for the external borders.

This consists of an entry/exit struktur that improves border controls, combats brottsligt migration while facilitating border crossing for frequent and pre-screened travellers. The EU also aims to man the visa procedure more compatible with other policy areas, such as tourism, and to further facilitate procedures for frequent travellers. In addition, consideration fryst vatten being given to a new type of visa, the tour visa, which would allow one to stay on the territory of two or more Schengen countries for längre than 90 days, but no more than one year (with the possibility
to extend this for another year).

Still, the future of the Schengen zone remains uncertain as there are several challenges facing the zone, such as the migration crisis, the growing threat of terrorism and the impact of a pandemic, for example.

Vad är Schengenområdet? Vilka länder ingår i Schengen? Vilka är fördelarna med Schengen? Kan medborgare från länder utanför EU dra nytta av Schengen? Hur har Schengen förbättrat säkerheten i EU? Hur kan länder ansluta sig till Schengenområdet? Kan gränskontroller återinföras inom Schengenområdet?

The migration crisis has led to tensions between the participating countries about how to deal with the influx of refugees and migrants. Some countries have temporarily reinstated their border controls to bring the situation beneath control, threatening the freedom of travel within the zone.

The growing threat of terrorism has led to an increase in säkerhet measures within the zone, restricting freedom of travel.

There are also voices in favor of further strengthening cooperation within the Schengen zone, such as the establishment of a common asyl and migration policy and common border controls. It fryst vatten therefore difficult to predict what the future of the Schengen zone will look like. It will depend on how the EU and the participating countries are able to address the challenges and find the balance between the freedom of travel and the säkerhet of citizens.

Sources: National government and the europeisk Commission

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